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notched wheel

  • 1 točak za uključivanje

    • notched wheel

    Српски-Енглески Технички речник > točak za uključivanje

  • 2 točak za uključivanje

    • notched wheel

    Serbian-English dictionary > točak za uključivanje

  • 3 запиращо колело с остри зъби

    notched wheel
    notched wheels

    Български-Angleščina политехнически речник > запиращо колело с остри зъби

  • 4 Dawson, William

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. mid-eighteenth century
    d. c.1805 London, England
    [br]
    English inventor of the notched wheel for making patterns on early warp knitting machines.
    [br]
    William Dawson, a Leicester framework knitter, made an important addition to William Lee's knitting machine with his invention of the notched wheel in 1791. Lee's machine could make only plain knitting; to be able to knit patterns, there had to be some means of mechanically selecting and operating, independently of all the others, any individual thread, needle, lever or bar at work in the machine. This was partly achieved when Dawson devised a wheel that was irregularly notched on its edge and which, when rotated, pushed sprung bars, which in turn operated on the needles or other parts of the recently invented warp knitting machines. He seems to have first applied the idea for the knitting of military sashes, but then found it could be adapted to plait stay laces with great rapidity. With the financial assistance of two Leicester manufacturers and with his own good mechanical ability, Dawson found a way of cutting his wheels. However, the two financiers withdrew their support because he did not finish the design on time, although he was able to find a friend in a Nottingham architect, Mr Gregory, who helped him to obtain the patent. A number of his machines were set up in Nottingham but, like many other geniuses, he squandered his money away. When the patent expired, he asked Lord Chancellor Eldon to have it renewed: he moved his workshop to London, where Eldon inspected his machine, but the patent was not extended and in consequence Dawson committed suicide.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1791, British patent no. 1,820 (notched wheel for knitting machine).
    Further Reading
    W.Felkin, 1867, History of Machine-Wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture (covers Dawson's invention).
    W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides an outline history of the development of knitting machines).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Dawson, William

  • 5 храповик

    1) General subject: star wheel
    2) Naval: bell mouth
    4) Construction: pall
    5) Automobile industry: ratch, ratched wheel, ratchet gear
    6) Metallurgy: ratchet-wheel gear
    9) Oilfield: ratchet wheel
    10) Polymers: catch pulley
    11) Bicycle: freewheel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > храповик

  • 6 храповое колесо

    1) General subject: star wheel
    4) Construction: ratched wheel
    5) Automobile industry: toothed wheel
    9) Automation: notch, pawl gear

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > храповое колесо

  • 7 храповое колесо

    pawl gear, ratchet, notch plate, notched wheel, ratched wheel, star wheel

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > храповое колесо

  • 8 колесо с вырезами по периферии

    Mechanic engineering: notch wheel, notched wheel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > колесо с вырезами по периферии

  • 9 храповик

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > храповик

  • 10 храповое колесо

    ratchet имя существительное:
    notched wheel (храповое колесо, храповик)
    ratchet-wheel (храповое колесо, храповик)

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > храповое колесо

  • 11 диск с выемками по периферии

    Automation: notched wheel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > диск с выемками по периферии

  • 12 диск с рисками по периферии

    Automation: notched wheel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > диск с рисками по периферии

  • 13 останов с вырезами

    Railway term: notched wheel

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > останов с вырезами

  • 14 Rastenrad

    n < prod> ■ notched wheel

    German-english technical dictionary > Rastenrad

  • 15 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

  • 16 диск

    * * *
    диск м.
    disk, disc, plate
    «облопа́чивать» диск турби́ны — blade the turbine disk
    диск винта́ (площадь, ометаемая винтом) ав.disk area
    вырезно́й диск ( дисковой бороны) — cutout disk
    выса́живающий диск — planting disk
    высева́ющий диск — seed [feed] disk, seed plate
    грануляцио́нный диск — pelletizing plate
    дели́тельный диск с.-х. — indexing disk, indexing plate
    дово́дочный диск ( в доводочном станке) — lap, lapping disk
    диск доза́тора — feeding disk
    заде́лывающий диск с.-х. — covering disk, disk coverer
    диск зажи́ма узловяза́теля с.-х.knotter disk
    защи́тный диск ( культиватора) — plant blocker [shielding] wheel
    иго́льчатый диск с.-х.wheel spider
    диск измельчи́теля — chopping flywheel rotor
    коди́рующий диск — code wheel
    коди́рующий, цифрово́й диск — digital code wheel
    диск колеса́ ( автомобиля) — wheel disk, wheel web
    выгиба́ть диск колеса́ ( на прессе) — cone a wheel disk
    диск колеса́ вентиля́тора, за́дний — hub plate
    диск колеса́ вентиля́тора, пере́дний — cover plate
    диск колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — shroud
    комбина́торный диск телегр.combiner wheel
    кривоши́пный диск — crank plate
    кулачко́вый диск — cam plate
    ли́нзовый диск тлв.lens scanning disk
    ли́терный диск ( в телетайпе) — printing [character] disk
    мери́льный диск текст. — notched bowl, notched disk
    диск молоти́льного бараба́на — thrashing cylinder head
    диск наво́я — flange of a loom beam
    диск несу́щего винта́ (площадь, ометаемая лопастями несущего винта вертолёта) — disk area
    диск Ни́пкова опт. — Nipkow [exploring, spiral] disk
    ножево́й диск с.-х. — cutting [knife] wheel
    диск номеронабира́теля, заводно́й — finger [rotatable dial] plate, finger wheel
    враща́ть [провора́чивать] заводно́й диск номеронабира́теля до упо́ра — rotate the finger plate to the finger stop
    диск номеронабира́теля, номерно́й — number [fixed dial] plate
    пи́льный диск — saw blade
    плу́жный диск — plough disk
    плющи́льный диск — squeeze disk
    подгреба́ющий диск с.-х.raking disk
    подка́пывающий диск с.-х.digging(-up) wheel
    диск поса́дочного аппара́та, ло́жечный — picker head disk
    диск прерыва́теля — breaker plate
    диск прои́грывателя — turn-table (platen)
    проре́живающий диск с.-х.thinner head
    пряди́льный диск — godet wheel
    диск рабо́чего колеса́ центробе́жного насо́са — side plate
    диск ра́вного сопротивле́ния — disk of constant strength
    разбросно́й диск с.-х.spreading disk
    разбросно́й, центробе́жный диск с.-х.spinner plate
    развё́ртывающий диск тлв.scanning disk
    разгру́зочный диск ( центробежной машины) — balancing ring, balancing face
    распредели́тельный диск телегр. — distributor disk, distributor plate, plate of distributor
    диск руби́льной маши́ны — chipper disk
    рыхля́щий диск с.-х.ripper disk
    диск Рэ́лея ак.Rayleigh disk
    диск с отве́рстиями тлв.apertured disk
    стробоскопи́ческий диск — stroboscope [stroboscopic] disk
    сфери́ческий диск ( дисковой бороны) — concave disk
    диск сцепле́ния — clutch plate
    диск сцепле́ния, ведо́мый — clutch driven plate
    диск сцепле́ния, веду́щий — clutch drive plate
    диск сцепле́ния, нажимно́й — pressure clutch plate
    диск сцепле́ния, упру́гий — cushion clutch disk
    счё́тный диск — circular slide rule
    тереби́льный диск с.-х.pulling disk
    тормозно́й диск — brake disk
    диск тормозны́х коло́док, опо́рный — (brake) backing plate
    диск турби́ны — turbine disk
    диск турби́ны, одновене́чный — single-row turbine disk
    диск узловяза́теля, распредели́тельный с.-х.knotter cam disk
    шелуши́льный диск — hulling disk
    шка́льный диск — scale plate, dial

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > диск

  • 17 назъбен

    jagged, indented, notched; тех. cog (ged), lacerate, toothed, serrated
    бот., зоол. crenate (d), dentate
    бот. и runcinate
    назъбен като трион saw-toothed
    назъбено колело тех. cogwheel. cogged wheel
    назъбен край rough edge, indented end
    * * *
    назъ̀бен,
    мин. страд. прич. (и като прил.) jagged, indented, notched; архит. crenellated; техн. cog(ged), lacerate, toothed, pronged, serrated; бот., зоол. crenate(d), dentate; denticulate(d); emarginated(d); erose; бот. laciniate(d), runcinate; \назъбен като трион saw-toothed; \назъбен край rough edge, indented end; \назъбено колело техн. cogwheel, cogged wheel.
    * * *
    crenate; cuspidate; cut{kXt}; dentate; denticulate; hackly{hEkli}; jagged; rugged{'rXgid}; toothed
    * * *
    1. jagged, indented, notched;mex. cog(ged), lacerate, toothed, serrated 2. НАЗЪБЕН като трион saw-toothed 3. НАЗЪБЕН край rough edge, indented end 4. НАЗЪБЕНo колело mex. cogwheel. cogged wheel 5. бот. и runcinate 6. бот., зоол. crenate(d), dentate

    Български-английски речник > назъбен

  • 18 varilla

    f.
    2 haberdashery, haberdasheries, notions.
    * * *
    1 (vara) stick, rod
    2 (de paraguas, abanico) rib; (de corsé) stay
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) rod, bar
    2) rib
    * * *
    SF
    1) [de metal] (Mec) rod, bar; [de faja, abanico, paraguas] rib; [de rueda] spoke; [de corsé] rib, stay; [de gafas] sidepiece, earpiece
    2) (Anat) jawbone
    3) (Méx) (=baratijas) cheap wares [pl], trinkets [pl]
    4) (Caribe) (=vaina) nuisance, bother
    * * *
    femenino ( en general) rod; (de abanico, paraguas) rib; ( de jaula) bar; ( de rueda de bicicleta) spoke; ( para medir el aceite) dipstick
    * * *
    = needle, rod, wand, stick.
    Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.
    Ex. Rods may hold the cards in the drawer and stops may prevent drawers from falling out the cabinet.
    Ex. The sweeper had 2 hand-operated blowing wands to help move the jojoba seeds from under the bushes into the sweeper's path.
    Ex. Any sport that involves a stick or racket, a ball or other projectile, or body contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.
    ----
    * varilla de incienso = joss stick, incense stick.
    * varilla pulverizadora = spray wand.
    * * *
    femenino ( en general) rod; (de abanico, paraguas) rib; ( de jaula) bar; ( de rueda de bicicleta) spoke; ( para medir el aceite) dipstick
    * * *
    = needle, rod, wand, stick.

    Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

    Ex: Rods may hold the cards in the drawer and stops may prevent drawers from falling out the cabinet.
    Ex: The sweeper had 2 hand-operated blowing wands to help move the jojoba seeds from under the bushes into the sweeper's path.
    Ex: Any sport that involves a stick or racket, a ball or other projectile, or body contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.
    * varilla de incienso = joss stick, incense stick.
    * varilla pulverizadora = spray wand.

    * * *
    A (en general) rod; (de un abanico, paraguas) rib; (de un corsé) stay; (de una jaula) bar; (de una rueda de bicicleta) spoke; (para el hormigón) reinforcing rod
    Compuesto:
    push-rod
    B ( Méx fam) (artículos de mercería) notions (pl), haberdashery ( BrE)
    C ( Ven fam euf) vaina f D. (↑ vaina)
    * * *

    varilla sustantivo femenino ( en general) rod;
    (de abanico, paraguas) rib;
    ( de jaula) bar;
    ( de rueda de bicicleta) spoke;
    ( para medir el aceite) dipstick
    varilla sustantivo femenino stick
    (de un abanico, paraguas, etc) rib
    ' varilla' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    brocheta
    - vara
    English:
    dipstick
    - rod
    - spit
    * * *
    varilla1 nf
    [barra delgada] rod; [de abanico, paraguas] spoke, rib; [de gafas] arm
    1. [contrariedad] pain;
    es una varilla tener que esperar it's a pain having to wait
    2. [cosa]
    3. [situación] situation;
    no aguanto más esta varilla, voy a buscar otro empleo I can't stand this situation any more, I'm going to look for another job
    4. [tontería]
    ¡deja ya de varillas! stop fooling around!
    5. [persona o cosa molesta] pain;
    Juan es una varilla, siempre quiere algo Juan's a pain, he's always after something
    6. [insulto] gibe o dig;
    es insoportable, siempre sale con alguna varilla she's unbearable, she always has to have a gibe at somebody
    * * *
    f rod; de paraguas rib; de gafas side; de sujetador wire
    * * *
    1) : rod, bar
    2) : spoke (of a wheel)
    3) : rib (of an umbrella)
    * * *
    varilla n rod

    Spanish-English dictionary > varilla

  • 19 tähtipyörä

    technology
    • star wheel
    technology
    • notched disc
    technology
    • notched plate
    technology
    • star pinion

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > tähtipyörä

  • 20 зубчатый

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > зубчатый

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Anchor windlass — An anchor windlass within the forecastle on the main deck of the sailing ship Balclutha. The vertical shaft is rotated by a portion of the capstan above …   Wikipedia

  • escapement — [e skāp′mənt, iskāp′mənt] n. [ ESCAPE + MENT, after Fr échappement] 1. Rare the action of escaping or a means of escape 2. the part in a mechanical clock or watch that controls the speed and regularity of the balance wheel or pendulum, and… …   English World dictionary

  • escapewheel — escape wheel n. The rotating notched wheel periodically engaged and disengaged by the anchor in an escapement. * * * …   Universalium

  • Parking pawl — A parking pawl is a device fitted to a car s automatic transmission that locks up the transmission. It is engaged when the shift selector is placed in the Park position, which is always the first position (topmost on a column shift, frontmost on… …   Wikipedia

  • escapement — /əsˈkeɪpmənt/ (say uhs kaypmuhnt) noun 1. Obsolete a. an act of escaping. b. a way of escape; an outlet. 2. the portion of a watch or clock which measures beats and controls the speed of the time train. 3. a mechanism consisting of a notched… …  

  • wheelbug — wheel bug n. A large assassin bug (Arilus cristatus) of North America that has a notched, wheellike projection on the back of the thorax and preys on other insects. * * * …   Universalium

  • glassware — /glas wair , glahs /, n. articles of glass, esp. drinking glasses. [1705 15; GLASS + WARE1] * * * Introduction       any decorative article made of glass, often designed for everyday use. From very early times glass has been used for various… …   Universalium

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